Hypoglycemia

This information is what I have found helpful to me, and in no way am I taking
responsibility for anyone else's actions regarding the information on this web
site.  I am not a Veterinarian, nor do I portray myself to be one, so if you have
medical questions please call your Vet first and foremost.


Hypoglycemia
    Hypoglycemia is an extremely serious central nervous system disorder
    caused by low blood sugar.  It occurs mainly in Toy breeds between the age
    of six and twelve weeks, and precipitated by stress, such as weaning,
    vaccinations or being placed in a new home.  Hypoglycemia is not necessarily
    a disease, but it is a symptom.

    Puppies that are weaned suddenly at an early age  will have a tendency to
    have low blood sugar.  They aren't given enough time to adjust to solid food,
    and suddenly removed from their mother without a thought as to how it is
    affecting the babies.  Usually this is done out of greed and not wanting to
    take care of the puppies any longer than necessary to get them out the
    door and someone
    else's responsibility.  A responsible breeder will take the time necessary
    to see that the puppies are on solid food long enough to avoid upsetting
    their digestive system before they let them go to a new home.  Since they
    can't tolerate a sudden change in their food, their digestive tract becomes
    upset, they do not get the full value of their food, then their blood sugar
    drops.

    Parasites will prevent puppies from absorbing the nutrients from their
    food.  Parasites all have different life cycles.  Worming one time and a few
    days of Albon won't do the job.  The wormer only kills what is in their
    stomach at the time.  Albon is an antibiotic that only tides them over an
    outbreak of coccidia and counteracts a secondary infection coccidia causes,
    and does nothing to kill the parasites.  The only alternative to that is a
    program of PREVENTION.

    Hypoglycemia in an otherwise healthy puppy can be prevented by owners
    who permit the puppies to be handled by everyone they come in contact
    with.  Puppies become body sore, just like human babies do.  Then they get
    tired, just want to sleep, then when, or IF, they wake up, their blood sugar
    has dropped. Common sense tells us that a human baby can't tolerate a lot
    of activity, handling, and constant playing.  Neither can a puppy.  Traveling
    sometimes causes car sickness, until he has had a period of time to slowly
    adjust to traveling, be prepared to give Nutri-Cal about every two hours
    while traveling.

    Most neonatal puppies have very little subcutaneous fat.  Energy is supplied
    through frequent feedings, and reserve energy is supplied by glycogen in
    the liver.  The liver is the last organ to grow in size, usually mature about
    12 weeks, while the brain consumes the most energy.  Puppies in the six to
    twelve week age group have a liver too small to produce the glycogen
    needed to fuel the brain without frequent feedings..  ANY TIME A PUPPY
    IS NOT FED FREQUENTLY, BECOMES TIRED, GETS TOO COLD, HAS A
    DIGESTIVE UPSET, OR HAS A PARASITE OVERLOAD, HE IS HEADED
    FOR TROUBLE, IN THE FORM OF HYPOGLYCEMIA.

    The first signs of hypoglycemia are listlessness and/or depression.  The
    next signs are muscular weakness and tremors, especially in the facial
    muscles, sometimes in the back muscles, which causes the head to be pulled
    back or to the left, sometimes crying pitifully.  Convulsions and / or
    seizures follow, then coma and death.  The entire sequence is not always
    seen in all hypoglycemic puppies.  The puppy may
    seem weak, or uncoordinated, unable to stand or walk, with the appearance
    of being drugged, or wobbly and jerking, or he may be found in a coma and
    totally unresponsive.

    Hypoglycemia can occur without warning when a puppy is placed in a new
    home, or while being shipped to a new home.  Symptoms may appear if
    anything upsets his feeding and rest routine, if he plays too hard and too
    long, or when his diet is changed.  It can happen within 72 hours after he
    has had vaccinations.

    Treatment consists of restoring blood levels to normal as quickly as
    possible to avoid brain damage.  Intravenous dextrose, done by your vet, is
    the fastest way to restore the glucose levels.  Until you can get the puppy
    to your vet, give him Karo syrup or honey by rubbing it on his gums and
    under his tongue.  Because hypoglycemia is a symptom of something else
    going on with the puppy, the puppy will ABSOLUTELY need to be vet
    checked to determine what the existing problems are that need correcting
    to prevent further episodes.


    NOTE: BREEDER IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR HYPOGLYCEMIA